“People of the Sea”
| A 1997 BBC Independent Wildlife Film
Production & National Geographic
Narrated by
our own international wildlife expert Shane Mahoney, this film explores the timeline
from our existence as a mystical “Garden of Eden”, to the arrival of the
Europeans upon our shores when we “swam in a sea of fish”, to our eventual settlement when Cod became our currency,
culture and pride, onwards through to the 20th century and all the
challenges modern times have brought to our fishing society and culture.
If there is
one significant message of our emergence as “People
of the Sea” over the past of 500 years, it is that it has shown our oceans
are more fragile than we imagined; but the overriding take-away from this magnificent
film is about the importance of the most important fish in the Atlantic Ocean –
no, not the Northern Cod – the silver fish we know as Caplin.
Mahoney communicates
it best in the film when he says “Our history was
founded on Cod, but indirectly it was because of Caplin – the lifeblood of the
ocean that we were blessed with such riches. So focused on Cod, we’ve taken for
granted how we need to understand the life of this little fish.”
Caplin plays
a vital role in sustaining the life cycle of all marine life and many land
animals. Hence, why scientists like Mahoney would question whether there should
indeed be a Caplin fishery - “Given the imperiled state of our Cod stocks,
shouldn’t we be protecting Caplin; and yet, look at what we do to this scared
link?”
This national
and international award-winning film may have been produced back in 1997, five years post-moratorium, but it is still a
film with a powerful message that resonates today. Just in the past month, we
have had a renowned scientist at MUN, Professor Bill Montevechi, calling for
the closure of the Caplin fishery given that it is the “life blood” - the most
important prey for all marine life; and according to Mahoney “absolutely the most important critical food
for one marine hunter – the Northern Cod.”
There is no doubting that the Caplin is the secret for the Northern
Cod’s recovery.
Using
breath-taking underwater cinematography, this production describes a phenomenon
which every Newfoundlander and Labradorian knows in their inner compass, “Once a year vast schools of Caplin emerge
from the deep and race towards our beaches, driven by the urge to spawn.”
As they “blacken our waters “, these precious fish (and the thousands of
eggs they spawn) face numerous threats
from humpback whales coming from the Caribbean to feed on them, from gannets
diving for a meal, from chasing Cod - and from gulls and osprey attacking looking for food
for themselves or for their chicks.
Mahoney
describes Caplin time with a poetic and pragmatic infusion: “The
Caplin season is a brief, but magical time …I see it as a hinge upon which
swings the entire rhythm of life, both of man and all other hunters of the
sea.”
Even back in
1997, Mahoney was confident that the collapsed Northern Cod would survive
despite the low historic biomass and the Cod Moratorium; but his message was just as critical then as
it is now – that we need research on these precious fish given they are a
shadow of their former self. “Like Cod, Caplin took a hammer” as
millions of tonnes were used for fertiliser and for food.
Mahoney’s
question to us as a people and as leaders of this province is “Do we know enough to make the best
decisions?” Food for thought nearly a quarter of a
century later … because one of the basic law of nature is that when we deplete natural
resources we do so at the greatest risk to ourselves. In the end, the film offers a message of hope
for the future. Why? … because Mahoney believes first, in the resilience of
nature; and secondly, in the incredible spirit of man.
As we near
the 25th milestone of the Cod Moratorium, we are haunted with the
despair that our youth will not follow in the footsteps of our seafaring ancestors. We have to finally fall on bended knees and
acknowledge, as Mahoney calls upon us to do, that we are not masters of nature
but must live in harmony with it.
And if we
want our spirit fish, the Northern Cod, to return in full abundance and rebuild
this invaluable, renewable resource for generations to come, then Mahoney
proposes we to bow down at the altar of the Sacred Link – the Caplin. “The
future of the Cod, the future of us, the whales and the seabirds depends on
this little silver fish. If we can safeguard Caplin, then we have the
foundation for an ocean as magical as it was 500-years ago.”
Mahoney was
clear in his concluding message in this film: “Throughout our history. We’ve given many things to the world, but I
think the biggest gift we can give is how NOT to treat natural resources. Like
people everywhere we were just trying to make a living, but we suffered the
consequences of our mistakes. We hope the world will learn from our sacrifices.”
This dream
to bring back an ocean fill with fish has now been passed to us, a new
generation of “People of the Sea”, for
we have an everlasting and intimate connection with our surrounding ocean and
its many creatures, including the sacred fish called the Caplin.
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